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Discovering a lump in the breast can be worrying, especially when it does not disappear or is accompanied by other unusual changes. While not every breast lump is cancerous, getting it examined is important. When breast cancer is diagnosed, understanding the available treatment options becomes the next priority. Consulting a specialist for Breast Cancer Surgery in Shalimar Bagh can help patients explore suitable procedures and make informed decisions about their treatment.
Breast cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in breast tissue. The condition can affect women of different age groups and, although less common, can also occur in men. Treatment depends on factors such as the type of cancer, tumour size, disease stage, hormone receptor status and overall health.
When Is Breast Cancer Surgery Recommended?
Surgery is one of the main treatment options for many patients diagnosed with breast cancer. Its primary purpose is to remove cancerous tissue while preserving as much healthy breast tissue as medically possible.
A surgical oncologist may recommend an operation when the tumour is localised or when surgery forms part of a broader treatment plan. In certain situations, chemotherapy or other systemic treatments may be given before surgery to reduce the tumour size.
The appropriate approach is determined after reviewing imaging reports, biopsy findings and other clinical information.
Common Types of Breast Cancer Surgery
Different surgical procedures are available depending on the patient's diagnosis and treatment requirements.
1. Lumpectomy
Also known as breast-conserving surgery, lumpectomy involves removing the tumour along with a margin of surrounding healthy tissue. Most of the breast is preserved. Radiation therapy is commonly recommended afterwards, depending on the clinical situation.
2. Mastectomy
A mastectomy involves removing the entire breast. It may be recommended when the tumour is large relative to breast size, when multiple areas are affected or when breast-conserving surgery is not suitable. The specific type of mastectomy depends on individual medical needs.
3. Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
This procedure helps determine whether cancer has spread to the first lymph nodes that drain the breast. It can help guide further treatment while limiting unnecessary lymph node removal.
4. Axillary Lymph Node Dissection
In selected cases, additional lymph nodes from the armpit area may need to be removed when investigations indicate cancer involvement.
5. Breast Reconstruction
Some patients may choose reconstructive surgery after mastectomy. Depending on individual circumstances, reconstruction may use implants or the patient's own tissue.
How Is Breast Cancer Diagnosed Before Surgery?
Accurate diagnosis is essential before selecting a surgical procedure. The evaluation may include:
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Clinical breast examination.
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Mammography to identify suspicious changes.
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Breast ultrasound to assess lumps and other abnormalities.
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MRI in selected cases for more detailed imaging.
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Core needle biopsy to confirm the presence and type of cancer.
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Receptor testing to evaluate hormone receptors and HER2 status.
These findings help specialists understand the tumour and develop an appropriate treatment strategy.
What Should Patients Expect During Recovery?
Recovery depends on the type of operation performed and the patient's general health. Following surgery, patients may experience temporary discomfort, swelling, bruising or restricted arm movement.
Doctors provide instructions regarding wound care, medication, physical activity and follow-up visits. Some patients may benefit from physiotherapy to improve shoulder and arm movement.
Depending on the pathology results and cancer characteristics, additional treatment such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or targeted therapy may be recommended.
Choosing the Right Specialist for Breast Cancer Surgery in Shalimar Bagh
Selecting an experienced surgical oncologist is an important part of breast cancer treatment. Patients should discuss the available procedures, expected outcomes, possible complications and whether breast reconstruction is an option.
A multidisciplinary approach involving surgical oncologists, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists and pathologists helps ensure that treatment decisions consider all aspects of the disease.
Take an Informed Step Towards Breast Cancer Treatment
A breast cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming, but timely medical attention and a clear treatment plan can help patients move forward with greater confidence. If you or someone close to you has been diagnosed with breast cancer, consider consulting a specialist for Breast Cancer Surgery in Shalimar Bagh to understand the available surgical options and appropriate next steps.
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